Research Database: Article Details

Citation:  Stevenson, B.J., Thrower, S.J., Mueller, L., & Kelly, M.M. (2021). Vocational identity of veterans with co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 55 (2), 147-155.
Title:  Vocational identity of veterans with co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders
Authors:  Stevenson, B.J., Thrower, S.J., Mueller, L., & Kelly, M.M.
Year:  2021
Journal/Publication:  Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation
Publisher:  IOS Press
DOI:  https://doi.org/10.3233/JVR-211153
Full text:  https://content.iospress.com/journals/journal-of-vocational-rehabil...   
Peer-reviewed?  Yes
NIDILRR-funded?  Yes

Structured abstract:

Background:  No studies have examined vocational identity among individuals with co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders.
Purpose:  Influenced by Blustein’s relational theory of working (2011), this study examined the relationships between several social-environmental variables (external/relational conflicts, employment barriers, substance abuse stigma) and vocational identity.
Data collection and analysis:  Eighty-four veterans receiving treatment from the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) for co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders participated in this survey study.
Findings:  Education, employment, clinical, disability, and substance abuse factors were not associated with vocational identity, but external/relational conflicts, employment barriers, and substance abuse stigma were. Multiple regression analysis found that these variables accounted for 34%of the variance in vocational identity and that external/relational conflicts was the only significant predictor.
Conclusions:  Findings suggest that more conflictual messages about work from external/relational sources is related to less clarity around one’s vocational interests, goals, and talents.

Disabilities served:  Alcohol and drug abuse
Chronic mental illness
Multiple disabilities
Populations served:  Veterans
Interventions:  Vocational rehabilitation